Search Dogs
The Incredible Abilities of Search Dogs
When it comes to locating missing individuals, illegal substances, or even detecting diseases, search dogs have proven to be invaluable. Their powerful sense of smell, combined with their ability to be trained, makes them an essential part of many search and rescue operations.
Training of Search Dogs
Training a search dog is a rigorous and time-consuming process. It begins when the dog is just a puppy, with basic obedience training. As the dog matures, the training becomes more specialized, focusing on scent detection and tracking. The dog is trained to focus on a specific scent, and then to follow that scent until they find its source. This is done using a variety of methods, including tracking, air scenting, and trailing.
Types of Search Dogs
There are several types of search dogs, each with their own specialized training. Search and Rescue (SAR) dogs are trained to find missing persons in wilderness, disaster, and urban settings. Narcotics detection dogs are trained to detect illegal substances, while cadaver dogs are trained to locate human remains. There are also explosive detection dogs that are trained to locate various types of explosives.
Search Dogs in Action
Search dogs have been instrumental in numerous search and rescue operations. For example, after the September 11 attacks, search dogs were used to locate survivors in the rubble of the World Trade Center. They are also frequently used in wilderness settings to find hikers or hunters who have become lost. In many cases, the dogs are able to find the missing person much faster than human searchers could.